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Understanding EV Charging Levels and Equipment
Charging your EV is simpler than it sounds. There are three main levels ¿ Level 1, Level 2, and DC Fast Charging ¿ each offering a different speed, cost, and setup. Below, we break down what each level means so you can choose the option that fits your daily driving habits.
AC Level 1 Charger
Provides about 3¿5 miles of range per hour of charging using a standard 120V household outlet. Level 1 charging can support light or occasional charging needs but typically requires long charging times.
AC Level 2 Charger
Delivers about 10¿20 miles of range per hour using a 240-volt residential outlet or hard-wired. A Level 2 charger powers your EV 3 to 5 times faster than a standard Level 1 outlet. You'll also find Level 2 chargers in public spaces like shopping centers, apartment communities, and workplaces.
DC Level 3 Fast Charger
DC Level 3 Fast Chargers (DCFC) are designed for quick stops when time matters, similar to a gas station experience. They can add approximately 20¿70 miles of range in 20¿30 minutes, making them well suited for longer trips or occasional emergency top-ups rather than daily charging.
Installing one requires a three-phase electrical setup, and your EV must be equipped for DC fast-charging capability. These high-powered stations are typically found in high-traffic public areas suited for quick charging.
Find EV Charging and Clean Fuel Stations
Use the U.S. Department of Energy¿s locator tool to locate electric vehicle charging stations¿plus other alternative fuel options like hydrogen, CNG, and propane¿across the U.S. and Canada.
Helpful Tools and Information
Choosing how and where to charge your EV is an important step in your electric journey. These trusted resources can help you compare options, understand charging technology, and make confident, informed decisions.
EPRI Consumer Guide to EV Charging
This guide addresses the most commonly asked questions about electric vehicle charging.
Electric Vehicles Save Money
A Consumer Reports analysis of electric vehicle (EV) ownership costs takes fuel, maintenance and repair costs into account, in addition to purchase price, financing, and resale value.
EPRI Consumer Guide to Electric Vehicles
This guide focuses exclusively on plug-in electric vehicles, which have batteries that are recharged by plugging into the electricity grid.
PNM¿s EV Videos
These videos explain the benefits, safety, and costs of driving an electric car so you can to stay informed.
Already Driving Electric? Let¿s Stay Connected.
Join the PNM EV Community to get the latest on rebates, upcoming programs, and exclusive savings for EV owners.