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News Release

Dec. 5, 2002

Holiday Lighting Tips for Safety and Seasonal Brilliance

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NEWS MEDIA CONTACT
Susan Sponar
Telephone: (505) 241-2768

Albuquerque: To many people, the holiday season is synonymous with bright lights. PNM is offering tips so you can have your light and conserve energy, too.

Size of Bulbs
There are many choices to make among lighting sets. The larger traditional holiday lights—the kind used in night-lights—may use up to 10 watts per bulb, so a string of 50 consumes 500 watts. And because one string never seems to be enough, you will probably be using 1,000 watts or more to show your holiday spirit. The larger bulbs are more costly. If the lights were turned on just four hours a night for 30 nights, the cost would be $10.80.

These bulbs also generate heat. Just think of those two strings as a 1,000-watt space heater. This heat from the individual bulbs can melt things and poses a burn hazard to anyone touching the lights.

Many people choose the newer mini-bulb sets. These sets use between 18 to 25 watts per string, regardless of the number of lights on the string. They are cheaper to operate, too. Two strings of mini-lights would use just 50 watts and cost 27 cents for two strings displayed for four hours over 30 nights. With much lower operating and purchase costs, the mini-bulbs have become very popular for lighting displays.

Hours of Operation
Rather than turning the lights on when you get home in the evening and then shutting them off in the morning, consider putting the lights on inexpensive outlet timers. That way, you can have the light come on automatically just before you get home—you can enjoy them as you approach your house—and time them to turn off at 10 p.m. or so.


Safety
When planning your holiday lighting scheme, PNM recommends that you keep these safety tips in mind:

  • Be sure the strings of lights you purchase are approved by Underwriters Laboratories. The UL approval means that representative sets of these lights have been tested for safety.
  • Only use lights outdoors that are approved for outdoor use.
  • Check last year’s strings of lights for broken bulbs, frayed wires, damaged sockets or cracked insulation.
  • Unplug tree lights before watering the tree; and do keep the tree watered, as hot bulbs may ignite dry branches. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
  • Be careful with holiday candles. Don’t place lit candles in unsupervised areas where children can play with them. Don’t go to sleep with candles burning.
  • Put your tree lights on timers, or be sure to turn them off before retiring for the night.
  • Turn on your tree lights only when you are at home.
  • Don’t overload circuits. Circuits in older homes can carry about 1,800 watts, while those in new homes may be able to handle 2,400 watts. If you are using extension cords, be sure to add up everything on one circuit: tree lights, lamps, appliances, and electrical equipment.
  • Make sure extension cords are approved for the specific use, such as indoor and/or outdoor. Do not try to bypass any grounded plugs by removing or rigging the plugs.

PNM wishes all its customers a safe and happy holiday season!

PNM is the principal subsidiary of PNM Resources, an energy holding company based in Albuquerque. PNM provides natural gas service to 441,000 gas customers and electric utility service to 378,000 customers in New Mexico. The company also sells power on the wholesale market in the Western U.S. PNM Resources stock is traded primarily on the NYSE under the symbol PNM.